Biography
Dr. Schafer is Professor of Medicine and of Epidemiology & Biostatistics at UCSF and Chief of Endocrinology and Metabolism at the San Francisco VA Health Care System. She is board-certified by the American Board of Internal Medicine in the subspecialty of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism. Her research focus is osteoporosis and bone metabolism. One of her research emphases is osteoporosis treatment and the assessment of response to osteoporosis therapy. She also studies the relationships between bone, fat, and glucose metabolism, including the effects of obesity and diabetes on bone, and the skeletal regulation of energy metabolism. This research program includes investigations of the effects of bariatric surgery (weight loss surgery) on calcium metabolism and skeletal health. Dr. Schafer's research has been funded by the National Institutes of Health, the US Department of Veterans Affairs, and the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.
Research Overview
Her research focus is on osteoporosis and metabolic bone disease. One of her specific research emphases is osteoporosis treatment and the assessment of response to osteoporosis therapy. Pharmacologic treatment for osteoporosis may involve the use of an antiresorptive agent (one that decreases bone resorption) or an anabolic agent (one that stimulates bone formation). Dr. Schafer and colleagues conducted a randomized, placebo-controlled trial testing two innovative combinations of concurrent and sequential anabolic and anti-resorptive therapy in postmenopausal women with low bone mass. Findings from the trial may help to expand treatment options for osteoporosis. Additionally, Dr. Schafer is actively engaged in research involving the relationship between bone and fat. Bone-fat interplay—including the effects of fat on bone metabolism and the skeletal regulation of energy metabolism—is an area of increasing investigation. Currently, she is studying the effects of bariatric surgery (surgical weight loss) on calcium metabolism and skeletal health. Her research is funded by the U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, the National Institutes of Health (National Institute on Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases), and the American Society for Bone and Mineral Research.